rms.h

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/******************************************************************************
The MIT License(MIT)
 
Embedded Template Library.
https://github.com/ETLCPP/etl
https://www.etlcpp.com
 
Copyright(c) 2021 John Wellbelove
 
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#ifndef ETL_RMS_INCLUDED
#define ETL_RMS_INCLUDED
 
#include "platform.h"
#include "functional.h"
#include "type_traits.h"
 
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
 
namespace etl
{
  namespace private_rms
  {
    //***************************************************************************
    //***************************************************************************
    template <typename TInput, typename TCalc>
    struct rms_traits
    {
      typedef TCalc calc_t;
    };
 
    //***************************************************************************
    //***************************************************************************
    template <typename TCalc>
    struct rms_traits<float, TCalc>
    {
      typedef float calc_t;
    };
 
    //***************************************************************************
    //***************************************************************************
    template <typename TCalc>
    struct rms_traits<double, TCalc>
    {
      typedef double calc_t;
    };
  }
 
  //***************************************************************************
  //***************************************************************************
  template <typename TInput, typename TCalc = TInput>
  class rms 
    : public private_rms::rms_traits<TInput, TCalc>
    , public etl::binary_function<TInput, TInput, void>
  {
  private:
 
    typedef typename private_rms::rms_traits<TInput, TCalc>::calc_t calc_t;
 
  public:
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    rms()
      : recalculate(true)
    {
      clear();
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    template <typename TIterator>
    rms(TIterator first, TIterator last)
      : recalculate(true)
    {
      clear();
      add(first, last);
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    void add(TInput value)
    {
      sum_of_squares += TCalc(value * value);
      ++counter;
      recalculate = true;
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    template <typename TIterator>
    void add(TIterator first, TIterator last)
    {
      while (first != last)
      {
        add(*first);
        ++first;
      }
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    void operator ()(TInput value)
    {
      add(value);
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    template <typename TIterator>
    void operator ()(TIterator first, TIterator last)
    {
      add(first, last);
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    double get_rms() const
    {
      if (recalculate)
      {
        rms_value = 0.0;
 
        if (counter != 0)
        {
          double n = double(counter);
          double mean_of_squares = sum_of_squares / n;
 
          if (mean_of_squares > 0)
          {
            rms_value = sqrt(mean_of_squares);
          }
        }
 
        recalculate = false;
      }
 
      return rms_value;
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    operator double() const
    {
      return get_rms();
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    size_t count() const
    {
      return size_t(counter);
    }
 
    //*********************************
    //*********************************
    void clear()
    {
      sum_of_squares = calc_t(0);
      counter        = 0U;
      rms_value      = 0.0;
      recalculate    = true;
    }
 
  private:
  
    calc_t   sum_of_squares;
    uint32_t counter;
    mutable double rms_value;
    mutable bool   recalculate;
  };
}
 
#endif